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Finance question

Old tax regime or new tax regime — which saves more tax?

Last updated 2026-09-17

Quick answer

New regime is the default. It wins when deductions are small, because of wider slabs, ₹75,000 standard deduction and 87A up to ₹12,00,000 taxable. Old regime can still win if HRA + 80C + home-loan interest + 80D are large. There is no universal winner — run both columns.

Calculate your numbers

Tables below use stated assumptions. Change rate, tenure or income in the calculator for your case.

Open Income tax

Do not memorise a winner

A person with no 80C and no HRA almost always prefers new. A person with ₹1.5 lakh 80C, metro HRA and ₹2 lakh self-occupied interest may prefer old. The calculator is the comparison; this page is the map.

Worked example

Try the ₹15 lakh + 80C preset and the ₹20 lakh full-old preset on the income-tax screen. Those two snapshots show how deductions flip the result without copying slabs into this article.

Formula

Compute both regimes from the same gross using the FY config. The lower total tax (after rebate, surcharge and cess) is the cheaper regime for that input set.

New-regime slabs from FY config (FY2026-27 / AY 2027-28)

These numbers are read from the site tax configuration, not copied as a second table that can go stale.

  • Up to ₹4,00,0000%
  • ₹4,00,001 – ₹8,00,0005%
  • ₹8,00,001 – ₹12,00,00010%
  • ₹12,00,001 – ₹16,00,00015%
  • ₹16,00,001 – ₹20,00,00020%
  • ₹20,00,001 – ₹24,00,00025%
  • Above ₹24,00,00030%

Example scenarios

Same ₹15 lakh salaried gross — FY2026-27

SetupNew regime taxOld regime tax
No extra deductions₹97,500₹2,57,400
Full old-regime set (80C, HRA, 80D, interest, NPS extra)₹97,500₹72,280

HRA exemption must be computed separately (HRA calculator). New regime ignores those deductions.

What changes the answer

  • HRA
  • 80C utilisation
  • Home-loan interest
  • NPS 80CCD(1B)
  • Age (old-regime exemption)

Things to consider

  • 87A does not wipe special-rate capital gains.
  • Surcharge marginal relief near ₹50 lakh is not fully modelled.
  • taxConfig(FY2026-27). Educational comparison only.

Results are educational estimates, not tax, legal, investment, or medical advice, and not a loan offer. Verify filings and payments with the official authority or a qualified professional.

FAQs

Salaried people can generally choose at filing. Business income has tighter opt-out rules — confirm current law before you rely on a switch.

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